Wednesday, 12 March 2014

Ulex Europaeus; 'Gorse'


A very common plant found in rough grassland, hedges, scrubs cliffs and dunes. Gorse prefers acidic soil but can grow in a range of types. Gorse is a spiky evergreen shrub which grows very densely making it a great for small species of animals which often nest or live inside the impenetrable shrub. 


The intriguing thing about Gorse is that its yellow flowers smell strongly of coconuts. Gorse blooms through most of the year but with most around April to May.


The young seedlings have clover like leaves as they get older they lose their leaves and instead develop these green spines, which are about 10 to 30mm long.


The Gorse we found was placed in a small planting bed in Platfields car park, due to it being in a car park the soil looked very dense and compacted. There were the remains of a few other dead plants which couldn't take the extreme compaction.

Gorse being dense and covered in thorns is a perfect habitat for many animals’ foxes, rabbits, common lizards and even adders. This could lead to massive improvements in numbers of animals as potential habitats increase if gorse was planted in urban areas. Also Gorse attracts bees and a valuable source of pollen for nectar and honey, any improvement to the population of bees is very topical with bee’s number falling.





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